Common Gorse


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COMMON GORSE

Ulex europaeus

Common Gorse is very similar in appearance to low-growing Dwarf Gorse and Western Gorse, but can grow up to 2.5 metres high. It is a robust, evergreen shrub with long spiky leaves and coconut-scented flowers. A member of the pea family. It provides vital food and shelter for Dartford Warblers over the winter period, shelter for many insects and other ground-nesting birds such as Stonechats. 

The name ‘gorse’ is derived from the Old English word ‘gorst’, meaning ‘wasteland’ or uncultivated area.

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Where/when to find it

Although sporadically flowering throughout the year, it flowers mainly from January to June. It can be found in a large variety of habitats, including heathland and moorland, woodland, grassland, coastal regions, farmland, and wetlands.

Adaptations

Tolerant of moderate shading, Common Gorse can thrive under partial tree canopy. Its deep roots and small leaves enable it to establish successfully in dry areas.

Rarity

It is common and widespread throughout the UK, occurring in a variety of different habitats.

Read more

On Plant Life’s website: Gorse

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